TODAY CELEBRATES DIWALI 2012
“THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS”
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In 2012 Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated today on Nov. 13
by Hindus, Jains and Sikhs around the world. The word Diwali comes from
the Sanskrit deepavali, which means a row of lights. The festival of
Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over dark, good over evil and
knowledge over darkness. Diwali is one of the biggest festivals in the Hindu calendar and there are multiple reasons why Hindus celebrate this festival.
The
most popular narrative, based in the ancient Sanskrit epic Ramayana, is
of Lord Rama, his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana returning to their
kingdom Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. On that dark new
moon night, the residents of Ayodhya joyfully lit oil lamps to welcome
Rama, Sita and Lakshmana back to the kingdom. Following in that
tradition, Hindus celebrate Diwali by lighting oil lamps, bursting
firecrackers, cleaning and decorating their homes, distributing sweet
delicacies and gathering with friends and family.
In
Hindu homes around the world, people gather to offer prayers to Sita
and Rama, Radha and Krishna, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, Ganesh, the
god of auspiciousness. For many in the Hindu community, Diwali is also
the beginning of a new year. A popular greeting around this time is
“Shubh Diwali.”
In the Sikh tradition,
Diwali commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru,
who was imprisoned by the Mughal emperor Jahangir. When Guru Hargobind
arrived in Amritsar, his devotees lit thousands of oil lamps to
celebrate his return. For Sikhs, this day is known as Bandi Chhor Divas
(day of release from prison). Sikhs celebrate Diwali by lighting oil
lamps and reading from the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy text. In the Jain tradition,
Diwali marks the attainment of enlightenment by Lord Mahavira, the 24th
Tirthankara of Jainism who laid down the central tenets of the Jain
religion as it is practiced today. Jains celebrate Diwali by lighting
lamps, distributing sweets, fasting and practicing acts of charity.
The
Hindu community is celebrating Diwali, also known as festival of lights
on Tuesday (today). Special prayers are held at temples across the
city. The Hindus celebrate this day with great zeal and fervour. Diwali
is one of the most important festivals of the Hindu community and it
symbolises the triumph of good over evil. In this sense, Diwali is the
day that marks the return of Avatar Rama to his kingdom Ayodhya, after a
self-exile of 14 years to fulfill the desire of his stepmother.
Following an old custom, people enlighten candles and oil lamps outside
their houses to welcome Rama. They also set off firecrackers to
celebrate Rama’s return. For many reasons, today is an occasion of joy,
mirth and happiness that is celebrated as a festival of lights.
WHAT DO THE VEDIC TEACHINGS TELL US?
Diwali
is one of the most popular festivals in the Indian calendar. The
anniversaries of many auspicious historical events comprise this ancient
festival. The festivities comprise of firecrackers, ceremonial bathing,
feasting, artis (arathis), family get-togethers - and illuminations.
The aesthetically appealing illumination dates back to many millennia
when the jubilant citizens of Ayodhya welcomed Lord Rama back to their
city after His exile. ... Apart from being a historical reality, this
event also has immense relevance to our lives. Ayodhya is like our heart
and Lord Rama is the Lord of our heart, the supreme object of love and
devotion for all of us. Due to unfortunate misconceptions, we too have
exiled the Lord from our heart. Just as Ayodhya became a ghost town when
Lord Rama departed, our heart too has become infested with negative -
and often self-destructive - feelings like anxiety, boredom, loneliness,
depression, stress, prejudice, envy, anger and hatred. And, just like
the citizens of Ayodhya, our lives too have become filled with emptiness
and lamentation. ... Therefore while lighting the earthen lamps this
Diwali, let us also light our heart with divine wisdom and love.