THE 10 MOST AND LEAST CORRUPT
COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD: REPORT
www.washingtonpost.com -
Corruption can often be hard to track, so each year, one watchdog group
puts all of the bribery, back-room deals and other nefarious practices
going on in the world on one technicolor map. Transparency International
just released its annual Corruption Perceptions Index on the perceived
level of public sector corruption in 176 countries around the world, and
once again, Somalia, North Korea and Afghanistan
rank as most corrupt, with scores of 8. (Burma, also known as Myanmar,
joined them last year but has since moved up two spots, to just ahead of
Sudan).
The
ranking is based on a number of surveys that seek to gauge hard-to-find
metrics like bribes paid to government officials or transparency in
corporate reporting. Denmark, New Zealand and Finland are tied for least corrupt this year, and they were also the top three last year. The United States is 19th.
- Egypt
dropped to 118 from 112, perhaps because President Mohammed Morsi’s new
government still shows signs of the previous regime’s authoritarianism.
- Although Finland ranks near the top, Transparency
International Finland chair Erkki Laukkanen points out that even it’s
not free of shady dealings among government and corporate officials.
- Two-thirds of Latin American
countries fell below the middle of the rankings. The dramatic income
inequality, drug violence and weak democratic governance there all add
up to extreme cases of corruption. Guatemala has a record 98 per cent impunity rate, showing a dramatic lack of justice in the country. In Mexico, seven journalists have beenmurdered up to mid-November in this year alone for doing their job. - Afghanistan
ranks as one of the most corrupt countries, and it seems bribes and
fraud permeate nearly every level of life there. One Afghan in seven
paid a bribe in 2010, and the average bribe is equal to one third of the
average Afghan salary.
We
know corruption is a problem around the world and it can happen
anywhere. Corruption is not just an envelope filled with money, though -
some people make decisions that affect our lives. For example, when
politicians put their own interests above those of the public or when
officials demand money and favours from citizens for services that
should be free. The Corruption Perceptions Index measures the perceived
levels of public sector corruption in countries worldwide. Scandinavian
nations like Denmark and Finland were ranked as the least corrupt, while
countries like Somalia, North Korea, Afghanistan, Haiti and Venezuela,
among others, were labeled as the most corrupt. When rulers begin to
behave unjustly, corruption spreads unabated, people become unhappy and
social unrest increases.
WHAT DO THE VEDIC TEACHINGS TELL US?
In the Vedic system, a king is called a Raja.
This means one who shines. But it also means one who rids his subjects
of obstacles. This indicates that only one who ideally considers the
welfare of his subjects should be a king or ruler. If the ideal king
follows the laws of Dharma, then the people will also follow. (Mahabharata 12.75.4)
This also means that if the king is unrighteous, he will have little
ability to lead people and keep them from crime and dishonesty. They
will follow his own character. Thus, as rulers become more and more
crooked, the same character will naturally trickle down to the general
populace. This illustrates why corruption is so rampant today. The only
way to escape from this situation is to have moralistic and righteous
leaders, if there are any who can be found.
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